Nov 19, 2025
Underground Crypto Trading in North Macedonia: How People Bypass the Ban

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North Macedonia has one of the strangest crypto stories in Europe. On paper, trading Bitcoin or Ethereum is illegal. The National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia banned it back in 2017, calling it equivalent to foreign securities trading - something citizens weren’t allowed to do under EU association rules. But if you walk through Skopje or Bitola today, you’ll find people buying Bitcoin with cash in parking lots, trading USDT over WhatsApp, and using apps like Symlix and LocalCoinSwap to swap crypto without banks.

This isn’t a glitch. It’s a system that works - barely - because the government stopped enforcing the ban years ago. No one’s been arrested. No exchanges have been shut down. Instead, a quiet underground market grew, fed by young people tired of low wages, high inflation, and banks that won’t touch crypto. Today, an estimated 42,000 people in a country of 1.8 million trade crypto regularly. That’s more than 2% of the population - and growing fast.

How the Ban Actually Works (Or Doesn’t)

The 2017 ban wasn’t meant to stop crypto forever. It was a temporary rule tied to North Macedonia’s path toward EU membership. At the time, the country was still in the first phase of its Stabilisation and Association Agreement with the EU, which blocked citizens from investing in foreign securities. Since crypto looked like a foreign asset, it got lumped in. But in 2022, everything changed.

On February 1, 2022, the government passed new anti-money laundering laws that for the first time legally defined “virtual assets,” “crypto wallets,” and “virtual asset service providers.” That didn’t make crypto legal - but it did something more important: it admitted crypto existed. The National Bank quietly shifted its stance. In 2023, they said: “It doesn’t mean cryptocurrencies are illegal if they are not regulated.” Translation? We’re not going to chase you down for buying Bitcoin
 yet.

So now you have a legal gray zone. The old ban is still on the books. But no one’s prosecuting traders. Meanwhile, international brokers like Swissquote and Interactive Brokers openly accept Macedonian clients. CoinGecko still calls North Macedonia “the only European country where cryptocurrencies are explicitly illegal.” But that’s like calling a house with no electricity “off the grid” - it’s technically true, but nobody lives there anymore.

The Underground Networks: Symlix, LocalCoinSwap, and Cash Meetups

There are no official crypto exchanges in North Macedonia. But there are dozens of unofficial ones - all peer-to-peer.

Symlix.com is the most popular. It’s a P2P marketplace where users trade Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT. You pick a seller, agree on a price, and send cash via bank transfer, PayMaya, or even in person. The platform holds your crypto in escrow until the seller confirms they got paid. If something goes wrong, their support team steps in. They say they resolve 85% of disputes within 24 hours.

LocalCoinSwap works the same way - but with over 300 payment methods. You can trade using mobile top-ups, gift cards, Western Union, or even PayPal (though that’s risky). Users filter trades by location, so you can find someone in your city. Many prefer cash meets. You meet in a busy cafĂ©, show your ID, and hand over euros or denars. The seller releases the crypto once they verify the cash.

These trades aren’t perfect. There are scams. But the community has built its own safety rules:

  • Always use escrow - never send crypto before payment
  • Start with small amounts - €50 or less - to test a trader
  • Meet in public places - never at home
  • Use video calls to verify identity before large trades

Telegram groups like “MK Crypto” have over 1,200 members. They share lists of trusted traders, warn about fake payment screenshots, and even map out safe meetup spots in Skopje. One user posted a photo of a parking garage near the main train station where 12 people traded crypto last weekend. No police. No problems.

Teenager trading crypto via WhatsApp in a cozy bedroom.

Why People Use International Brokers Like Swissquote

Some traders skip P2P entirely and go straight to regulated brokers. Swissquote, Interactive Brokers, and MultiBank all accept North Macedonian clients. You can link your local bank account, buy Bitcoin, and hold it in their wallets.

But there’s a catch: fees are brutal. Swissquote charges up to 4% per trade. For a €1,000 Bitcoin purchase, that’s €40 in fees alone. Interactive Brokers has lower fees - around 1.5% - but offers only a handful of coins and no built-in crypto wallet. You have to move your Bitcoin to an external wallet, which adds another layer of complexity.

Trustpilot reviews from Macedonian users show a pattern: 7 out of 12 praise “reliable transactions,” but 9 complain about “high fees for small amounts.” One user wrote: “I bought €200 worth of ETH. After fees, I got €182. That’s not investing - that’s paying to play.”

For small traders, P2P wins every time. You can buy Bitcoin for €1,000 and pay just €5 in fees - or even zero if you find a direct cash trade. The risk? Slower. The reward? More money in your pocket.

Trader hiding a cold wallet as shadowy regulators approach.

The Real Danger: Regulatory Whiplash

The biggest threat isn’t scammers. It’s the government.

There’s no guarantee the 2017 ban won’t be enforced tomorrow. One day, the National Bank could decide to crack down. Banks could freeze accounts. P2P platforms could disappear overnight. People could lose everything.

That’s why experienced traders don’t keep large amounts on exchanges or in wallets linked to their real names. They use cold wallets. They split holdings across multiple addresses. They avoid large bank transfers. One user on Reddit described how €1,200 got frozen for two weeks after he tried to deposit crypto earnings into his local account. He had to prove the money came from a P2P trade, not a scam. He won - but it took weeks.

TRT World’s 2025 report captured the mood: “Many are concerned. There are no clear laws.” Experts warn that people don’t understand how crypto works - and that’s true. Most users in North Macedonia learned from YouTube videos and Telegram groups. Few know about private keys, gas fees, or tax implications.

There’s no official tax guidance. The government hasn’t said if crypto profits are taxable. Most people don’t report them. But if regulation comes, back taxes could be due. That’s a ticking clock.

What’s Next? The Road to Regulation

Everyone agrees the current situation can’t last. The EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) law will apply to North Macedonia once it becomes a member - likely between 2026 and 2027. The government knows this. That’s why they passed the 2022 AML law. It wasn’t to ban crypto. It was to prepare for it.

According to Multilaw’s 2024 legal update, draft legislation is expected by late 2025. It will likely require P2P platforms to register, verify users, and report suspicious activity. That could mean the end of anonymous cash trades. It could also mean legal protection for traders.

For now, the underground market thrives because it fills a real need. Wages are low. Inflation is high. Banks are slow. Crypto offers a way out - even if it’s risky. And as long as people keep trading, the government will keep looking the other way.

One thing is certain: North Macedonia won’t stay in this gray zone forever. The question isn’t whether regulation is coming. It’s whether the system will adapt - or collapse - when it does.

20 Comments

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    Roshan Varghese

    November 20, 2025 AT 09:29
    lol so the usg is gonna invade macedonia next to shut down crypto? they cant even control their own border bruh đŸ€Ą
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    Anthony Demarco

    November 21, 2025 AT 02:16
    this is what happens when you let weak governments play pretend laws. america banned weed for 80 years too. people still got high. the state loses when it tries to control what people want. crypto is freedom. and freedom dont need permission.
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    Lynn S

    November 21, 2025 AT 19:31
    I find it deeply concerning that an entire population is engaging in unregulated financial activity under the guise of "economic necessity." This is not innovation-it is regulatory arbitrage at the expense of systemic stability. The National Bank's silence is not tacit approval; it is institutional failure.
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    Chris G

    November 23, 2025 AT 10:21
    symlix works fine. i traded 5k usdt last month. no issues. cash meetups are safer than banks
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    Tim Lynch

    November 24, 2025 AT 08:01
    There’s a quiet rebellion here. Not loud, not violent, not political. Just people refusing to accept that their economic future should be dictated by bureaucrats who’ve never held a private key. The ban wasn’t about finance-it was about control. And control, when ignored long enough, becomes a ghost. The law still exists on paper. But in Skopje? It’s just a memory.
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    Melina Lane

    November 25, 2025 AT 04:19
    this is actually so cool to see! people finding ways to build wealth despite the system. i wish more countries would let their people try stuff like this instead of shutting it down. you guys are doing great đŸ’Ș
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    andrew casey

    November 26, 2025 AT 09:49
    One cannot help but observe the profound epistemological dissonance inherent in a state that simultaneously acknowledges the existence of virtual assets while refusing to confer upon them legal standing. The irony is not merely aesthetic-it is ontological.
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    Lani Manalansan

    November 26, 2025 AT 16:35
    I love how communities create their own rules when institutions fail. The safety guidelines you listed-escrow, public meetups, small test trades-are exactly how informal economies survive. It’s beautiful, really. Human ingenuity in action.
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    Frank Verhelst

    November 27, 2025 AT 16:38
    this is the future 🚀 people are building their own financial systems. no banks. no fees. no bs. just trust and cash. i wish i could do this in my country 😭
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    Dexter GuarujĂĄ

    November 28, 2025 AT 21:30
    so let me get this straight-north macedonia lets people trade crypto but bans it? thats not a gray zone. thats a joke. and now the us is gonna blame them for money laundering? get real. we got more criminals in our banking system than they got in their parking lots.
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    Jennifer Corley

    November 30, 2025 AT 02:14
    The fact that 42,000 people are trading without understanding private keys or tax obligations is a ticking time bomb. This isn't empowerment-it's financial illiteracy with a veneer of rebellion. When the crackdown comes, they'll cry foul while losing everything.
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    Natalie Reichstein

    December 1, 2025 AT 19:22
    I'm sorry but this is exactly why crypto is dangerous. People are treating it like a game. No regulation means no protection. If you don't know what a seed phrase is, you shouldn't be trading. This is not freedom. It's negligence.
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    Kaitlyn Boone

    December 2, 2025 AT 20:08
    the 2022 aml law was a trap. they knew theyd have to regulate eventually so they made it look like they were being proactive. its all just theater. the real plan is to wait until everyone is hooked then tax the hell out of it
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    James Edwin

    December 3, 2025 AT 13:34
    why do people think crypto is about money? it's about autonomy. if your bank won't let you move your money, you find a way. that's not illegal. that's survival.
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    Kris Young

    December 4, 2025 AT 16:36
    I think it's important to note that the 2017 ban was tied to EU association rules, and the 2022 AML law was a preparatory step for MiCA. The government is not ignoring crypto-it is carefully preparing for integration. This is not chaos. It is transition.
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    LaTanya Orr

    December 5, 2025 AT 09:54
    people forget that laws are written by humans. humans make mistakes. humans get lazy. the ban was a policy error that got ignored because no one had the energy to enforce it. now it’s just part of the landscape. like that one pothole on your street you drive over every day. you don’t fix it. you just drive around it.
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    Ashley Finlert

    December 5, 2025 AT 21:00
    There is poetry in this. A small Balkan nation, caught between EU bureaucracy and grassroots resilience, has forged a silent, shimmering underground economy-built not on greed, but on necessity, ingenuity, and the stubborn refusal to be ruled by paper promises. The state may not recognize it. But the people? They’ve already written their constitution in Bitcoin.
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    Chris Popovec

    December 7, 2025 AT 13:41
    miica is just the eu’s way of putting crypto under their control. they dont care about innovation. they care about surveillance. once they regulate, every trade gets tracked. every wallet gets flagged. every cash meet gets reported. this underground system? it’s the last free zone in europe.
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    Marilyn Manriquez

    December 9, 2025 AT 09:58
    I admire the quiet dignity of this movement. People are not protesting. They are not rioting. They are simply building. And in doing so, they are teaching the world that real financial sovereignty doesn’t come from legislation-it comes from community.
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    taliyah trice

    December 10, 2025 AT 15:42
    so people in macedonia are just using crypto to get by? that’s actually kinda sweet. hope they stay safe

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